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Past participle spanish1/1/2023 ![]() ![]() In English we say, “I have spoken.” We use the past participle “spoken” to form the compound perfect tense. The past participle is another handy and vital Spanish verb form. See the section below for a partial list. Unfortunately, there are a group of irregular present participle forms of Spanish verbs. Spanish has three classes of infinitive endings ( -ar, -er, -ir), but only two present participle endings ( -ando for -ar, and -iendo for -er, and -ir verbs). The verb stem habl- is coupled with the -ando ending. As in English, the form of the verb estar adds a sense of time in progress. ![]() In Spanish we say, “Estoy hablando.” Spanish uses the present participle hablando and couples it with a form of the verb estar. (“I was speaking I had been speaking,” etc. We add a form of the verb “to be” to add a sense of time in progress. In English we say, “I am speaking.” We use the present participle “speaking” to form our “progressive” tenses, which indicate ongoing actions. The Rest of the Spanish Verb FamilyĪnother form of the Spanish verb is the present participle. What makes Spanish verbs so challenging is that we must learn 14 individual verb conjugations, but they do follow a pattern and can be learned through memorization and practice. The verb stem and what is added to it determines the verb’s tense and person (e.g.: hablamos = we speak). They either end in -ar, -er, or -ir (e.g., hablar, beber, vivir).Ĭhop off the two letter ending of any regular Spanish verb to find the all important verb stem ( habl-, beb-, and viv-). All regular Spanish verb infinitives come with one of three spelling variations. It has no person or time, which is provided by conjugating the verb. ![]() For example, hablar (to speak) connotes just the idea of action. The infinitive is the basic idea of the verb. ![]() The principal form of every Spanish verb is its infinitive. ![]()
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